How old is Mahatma Gandhi? What was the exact age of Mahatma Gandhi? What would be the age of Mahatma Gandhi if alive? What is the zodiac sign of Mahatma Gandhi? Zodiac sign of Mahatma Gandhi is Libra. Matilda Ramsay Important Person. Christopher Columbus Important Person. Kamala Harris Important Person. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Important Person. He was a lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer. He became the leader of the nationalist movement against the British rule of India through his non-violent approach.
Holiday survey data is powered by TOP Agency. Skip to content View the calendar. Today Friday. November Chicken Soup for the Soul Day. Lifestyle Mental Health. National Donor Sabbath. National French Dip Day. American Fast Food. National Happy Hour Day. Fast Food Italian Food. World Pneumonia Day. Awareness Diseases. Special Interest. Menu National Today. Log in Sign up. In , after the Transvaal government passed an ordinance regarding the registration of its Indian population, Gandhi led a campaign of civil disobedience that would last for the next eight years.
During its final phase in , hundreds of Indians living in South Africa, including women, went to jail, and thousands of striking Indian miners were imprisoned, flogged and even shot. Finally, under pressure from the British and Indian governments, the government of South Africa accepted a compromise negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts, which included important concessions such as the recognition of Indian marriages and the abolition of the existing poll tax for Indians.
He supported the British war effort in World War I but remained critical of colonial authorities for measures he felt were unjust. He backed off after violence broke out—including the massacre by British-led soldiers of some Indians attending a meeting at Amritsar—but only temporarily, and by he was the most visible figure in the movement for Indian independence. As part of his nonviolent non-cooperation campaign for home rule, Gandhi stressed the importance of economic independence for India.
He particularly advocated the manufacture of khaddar, or homespun cloth, in order to replace imported textiles from Britain. Invested with all the authority of the Indian National Congress INC or Congress Party , Gandhi turned the independence movement into a massive organization, leading boycotts of British manufacturers and institutions representing British influence in India, including legislatures and schools.
After sporadic violence broke out, Gandhi announced the end of the resistance movement, to the dismay of his followers. British authorities arrested Gandhi in March and tried him for sedition; he was sentenced to six years in prison but was released in after undergoing an operation for appendicitis.
In , after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London. In , Gandhi announced his retirement from politics in, as well as his resignation from the Congress Party, in order to concentrate his efforts on working within rural communities.
Drawn back into the political fray by the outbreak of World War II , Gandhi again took control of the INC, demanding a British withdrawal from India in return for Indian cooperation with the war effort.
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